Walt Whitman’s poem, “All is Truth,” poses some interesting questions which I think are worth discussing. I’ll quote the second stanza because, for me, it is a bit more astonishing than the first:
Meditating among liars, and retreating sternly into myself, I see
that there are really no liars or lies after all,
And that nothing fails its perfect return—And that what are called
lies are perfect returns,
And that each thing exactly represents itself, and what has preceded
it,
And that the truth includes all, and is compact, just as much as
space is compact,
And that there is no flaw or vacuum in the amount of the truth—but
that all is truth without exception;
And henceforth I will go celebrate anything I see or am,
And sing and laugh, and deny nothing.
Read the lines in bold closely. (The whole poem is quite profound, but I’m choosing to focus my effort on those two lines because a readable blog entry can only be so long.) Is Whitman going postmodern on us, suggesting that lies are actually something called “perfect returns”? What are “perfect returns”?
Walt Whitman, are you making excuses for liars? Are you saying that even if someone has lied, they haven’t really…because their words and their actions are merely “perfect returns”? Well, if I may, I think what Whitman is suggesting is that lies are the result of circumstances, situations, consequences, and all the dark shadows in between what is known and unknown about human behavior. No lie is simply a lie unto itself, told from an unaffected island of malevolence.
Though I’m not an emperical determinist, believing that there’s a formula for human behavior and if we simply crack the code we can find out exactly how someone is going to behave, I do think each and every human life and word is of consequence…and are themselves consequences or “perfect returns.” The danger with a notion like this is that some might suggest “perfect returns” are knowable. They aren’t, but the point is not in knowing how everything in life is going to turn out. Rather, the point is that we know life is what it is, not by random chance, but because everything that comes into being is contingent upon that which has come before it; every word, thought, and deed.
Where and I going with this? Forgiveness. Forgiveness isn’t about forgetting the pain that someone has caused us, or about erasing an insult or injury from our minds to ‘let bygones be bygones.’ Instead, forgiveness is the realization that no one is exempt from “perfect returns.” Does this excuse from being held accountable for behaving poorly or for using words we shouldn’t? No, it doesn’t because our lives are married to conseqence, and there will always be good fruits from good actions and bad fruits from bad actions. But it does show us that if we can step back and see “perfect returns,” we find grace, not only for ourselves but for those we encounter in life’s journey.
If we cannot see the “perfect returns” in others, we’ll never be able to see them in ourselves. Which is why, I believe, Jesus says, “Judge not, that ye not be judged.” Whitman concludes, “And henceforth I will go celebrate anything I see or am, / And sing and laugh, and deny nothing.” Here’s a poem I wrote, which is based on Walt Whitman’s “All is Truth.”